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Martin Luther in Erfurt

Famous Individuals


Erfurt is the largest city in Thuringia and was first mentioned by St. Boniface in 742. It has a rich tradition as a university city with a magnificent cathedral and important connections with Martin Luther.

As Thuringia’s economic, intellectual, cultural and political centre, Erfurt has always attracted great individuals, especially those who influenced the spirit of their age: Martin Luther, the mathematician Adam Ries, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Johann Sebastian Bach, Tsar Alexander I and Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Buildings such as the cathedral, the Augustinian Monastery and the Imperial Hall are closely linked with these figures and have been extensively restored to give visitors a vivid impression of the past.

If you enjoy retracing the footsteps of great poets and philosophers, Erfurt is the place for you. This travel guide has plenty of ideas to start you off. Please see this section for more information and also the sections entitled Guided Tours, Thuringia Tours, Food and Drink and Inclusive Packages.


Martin Luther

Erfurt was the young Luther's spiritual home. In 1505 he graduated with a Masters from the university's faculty of philosophy.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach in 1685, a fact which - to this day - enriches Thuringia's cultural life in myriad ways.

St. Boniface

Erfurt - "Erphesfurt" - was first mentioned in 742 in a letter from St. Boniface to Pope Zacharias asking him to ratify the bishopric of Erfurt.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Erfurt is close to Weimar and it is not difficult to find traces of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the great man of letters, here too.

Adam Ries

Adam Riese, a well-known German mathematician, worked in Erfurt from 1518 to 1522/23.

Christian Reichart

Christian Reichart was born on 4 July 1685 in Erfurt. His work contributed to the city developing a reputation in Europe for its flowers and horticulture.

Henry van de Velde

Henry van de Velde gilt als "Alleskünstler" und als Wegbegleiter der internationalen Moderne in Thüringen. Entdecken Sie seine Werke in Erfurt!